Wednesday, October 04, 2006

Post. Residual...











Mescaline
~ D12 / Purple Pills

50 comments:

Emerald. said...

"IT: ondersteunt, onderhoudt en beheert de IT-infrastructuur met diensten zoals consultancy, projectmanagement, netwerkbeheer, applicatie-ontwikkeling en –beheer, werkplekbeheer en gebruikersondersteuning

Business Development: ondersteunt bij het creëren van een winnende onderscheidende propositie, een efficiënt proposalproces met winnende teksten en een optimale prospectrelatie

Marketing en Communicatie: zoekt naar kansen en concrete oplossingen voor marketingvraagstukken en helpt bij het realiseren van businessdoelstellingen met marketing- en communicatiemiddelen

Online & Knowledge Management: biedt een zo breed mogeljke toegang tot alle informatie die nodig is voor productontwikkeling, het uitbrengen van proposals en het leveren van toegevoegde waarde aan klanten

HR en Recruitment: ondersteunt bij de ontwikkeling en uitvoering van alle facetten van het personeelsbeleid, het oplossen van HR-vraagstukken en het bedenken van recruitmentstrategieën

Secretariaat: beheert agenda’s van partners en managers, organiseert vergaderingen en onderhoudt (inter)nationale in- en externe contacten

Finance: verzorgt de interne financiële administratie, het betalingsverkeer en de facturering; interne controllers managen de budgetten en budgetbewaking

Facility Management: regelt de huisvesting, telecommunicatie, inkoop van facilitaire diensten en adviseert over het beleid wat betreft welzijn, veiligheid, gezondheid en bedrijfshulpverlening "

Emerald. said...

"Hehe... daarrr... heb ik jou voor

eh..."

Emerald. said...

"Nmatiki... Deze Week is Goud

Mooi... voor NL Groningen

richting..."

Emerald. said...

~ "Niveau..."

<<< >>> >>>

Emerald. said...

( Prima... Stemmen in m'n

Hoofd... )

<<< >>> >>>

>>> <<<

Emerald. said...

"2.1 Information Management and Technology Department
The Information Management and Technology Department is responsible for developing information management and communication policy. It’s role is to deliver a clear strategy for ensuring criminal information and intelligence exchange between member states.
The main task of the Information Management and Technology Department is to implement and maintain information systems, to facilitate collecting and exchanging information and intelligence according to the EUROPOL Convention."

Emerald. said...

"The Information Management and Technology Department employs 102 people, consists of seven units, each with specific competencies and responsibilities."

Emerald. said...

"..."

• What freedom would this person have in determining their work objectives, deadlines and methods of measurement?

Emerald. said...

• What is most pressing? What would you like to have done within the next two or three months?

>>> >>>

Emerald. said...

<<< <<< >>>

Emerald. said...

"Today's Challenges

Print-friendly version

Email to a colleague

The challenges that CEOs perceive are — perhaps not surprisingly — the same issues that we at PricewaterhouseCoopers confront every day. They include creating and preserving value in a highly competitive environment, navigating a wave of new regulation, and motivating and taking care of their key people.

Every day, PwC’s people apply what we like to call Connected Thinking on behalf of our clients and within our own organisation to meet those business challenges and demonstrate true leadership.

Creating a sustainable business
Doing deals
Improving business performance
Managing crises
Managing people
Managing risk
Operating globally
Reducing costs
Reporting performance
Responding to change
Strengthening governance and regulatory compliance
"

Emerald. said...

( Connected... Thinking... )

Emerald. said...

<<< <<< "We zullen doorgaaan..."

Hehe...

Emerald. said...

"Europol supports by:
• facilitating the exchange of information, in accordance with national law, between Europol liaison officers (ELOs); ELOs are seconded to Europol by the Member States as representatives of their national law enforcement agencies;
• Providing operational analysis in support of operations;
• generating strategic reports (e.g. threat assessments) and crime analysis on the basis of information and intelligence supplied by Member States and third parties;
• providing expertise and technical support for investigations and operations carried out within the EU, under the supervision and the legal responsibility of the Member States concerned.
Europol is also active in promoting crime analysis and harmonisation of investigative techniques within the Member States.

The Europol Computer System (TECS)
The Europol Convention states that Europol shall establish and maintain a computerised system to allow the input, access and analysis of data. The Convention lays down a strict framework for human rights and data protection, control, supervision and security.
The Europol Computer System (TECS) will have three principal components:
• an information system;
• an analysis system;
• an index system.
The analysis and index systems have already been operational for quite some time. Since early 2005 the newly developed information system (IS) has bee used at Europol and since October 2005 it is ready to be used by Member States..
"

Emerald. said...

<<< >>> ... Patch... Work...

>>> @ Work <<<

Emerald. said...

"Finance
Europol is funded by contributions from the Member States according to their GNP. Budget 2006: EUR 63.4 million.
The Financial Controller is appointed by the Management Board, acting unanimously, and is responsible for monitoring the commitment and disbursement of expenditure as well as the establishment and collection of the income of Europol.
The annual accounts of Europol are subject to an audit. This is carried out by the Joint Audit Committee, which is composed of three members appointed by the Court of Auditors of the European Communities.

Personnel
The Directorate of Europol is appointed by the Council of the European Union (Ministers for Justice and Home Affairs). It currently consists of Director Max-Peter Ratzel (Germany) and the Deputy Directors Mariano Simancas (Spain), Jens Højbjerg (Denmark) and Kevin O’Connell (United Kingdom).
There are 590 people working at the Europol premises. Of these, 90 are Europol liaison officers (ELOs) representing a variety of law enforcement agencies (police, customs, gendarmerie, immigration services, etc.).
The ELOs, together with the Europol officers, analysts and other experts, provide an effective, fast and multilingual service 24 hours a day.


Management and Control
Europol is accountable to the Council of Ministers for Justice and Home Affairs. The Council is responsible for the guidance and control of Europol. It appoints the Director and the Deputy Directors and approves the budget. The Council of Ministers contains representatives from all Member States, and the requirement for unanimous decisions helps ensure a democratic control of Europol.
The Europol Management Board comprises one representative from each Member State and has the overall task of supervising the activities of the organisation.
The Joint Supervisory Body, comprising two data protection experts from each Member State, monitors the content and use of all personal data held by Europol.

International Co-operation
Since international organised crime does not stop at national borders, Europol has, in addition, improved its international law enforcement cooperation by negotiating bilateral operational or strategic agreements with other States and international organisations as follows (in alphabetical order): Bulgaria, Canada,Colombia, Eurojust, European Central Bank, European Commission (including OLAF), European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Iceland, Interpol, Norway, Romania, Russia, Switzerland, Turkey, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, United States of America, World Customs Organisation.
"

Emerald. said...

"...Iedereen moet wel eens...

Huiswerk... Maken..."

Emerald. said...

>>> Trigger... Colouring...

>>> >>> <<<

Emerald. said...

"Wat hebt u vanaf 1 oktober 2006 nodig voor een nieuw rijbewijs?
u moet zich persoonlijk melden aan het loket van de afdeling Burgerzaken; u moet zich hierbij kunnen identificeren, waarvoor het op of na 1 oktober 1996 afgegeven rijbewijs gebruikt kan worden of een ander geldig identiteitsbewijs, zoals paspoort, Nederlandse identiteitskaart of een geldig verblijfsdocument;
bij een vernieuwing van een rijbewijs dat u al in uw bezit heeft of bij een categorie-uitbreiding, moet u het al eerder afgegeven rijbewijs meenemen;
wanneer u voor het eerst een rijbewijs (ook een bromfietsrijbewijs!) komt aanvragen moet u ook een geldig (ander) identiteitsdocument kunnen tonen;
een recente, goedgelijkende kleurenpasfoto, die recht van voren is genomen. Aan de pasfoto worden dezelfde eisen gesteld als voor een reisdocument. Zie voor meer informatie over de eisen aan de pasfoto, zie www.paspoortinformatie.nl;
verschuldigde leges voor het rijbewijs. Vooralsnog bedragen de leges vanaf 1 oktober 2006 € 49,65. Wilt u een spoedaanvraag indienen, betaalt u € 40 extra. Als u uw oude rijbewijs kwijt bent, betaalt u € 28,60 extra voor de kosten in verband met het opmaken van een proces-verbaal van vermissing en de registratie van het vermiste rijbewijs;
bij vermissing van het rijbewijs moet u aangifte doen bij de politie in Nederland. Het door de politie opgemaakte proces verbaal moet u inleveren als u het nieuwe rijbewijs aanvraagt. U moet u dan legitimeren met een geldig paspoort, een geldige identiteitskaart of een geldig verblijfsdocument;
u moet uw nieuwe rijbewijs persoonlijk ophalen. Daarbij levert u uw oude rijbewijs in. Vergeet dat dus niet mee te nemen.
Voor meer informatie kunt u www.rijbewijs.nl raadplegen.



Kosten
Aanvraag rijbewijs: € 49,65
Eigen (geneeskundige) verklaring € 19,=
Extra leges in geval van een spoedaanvraag € 40,=
Extra administratiekosten € 28,60 bij vermissing of diefstal


Afhandeltijd
5 werkdagen, maar houdt u rekening met een langere periode wanneer er sprake is van een medische verklaring. U leest daarover meer bij de aanvraagprocedure, eerder op deze bladzijde.


Lokatie
Bezoekadres
Stadhuis
Stadhuisplein 1
Leiden

Postadres
Postbus 9100
2300 PC Leiden

Voor de openingstijden, kijk bij openingstijden Burgerzaken

Voor meer informatie, zie ook:

www.cbr.nl
www.rijbewijs.nl
www.rdw.nl
www.paspoortinformatie.nl





Terug naar boven © Leiden · 5 januari 2006
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zoeken
"

Emerald. said...

"Romanticism
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in late 18th century Western Europe. In part a revolt against aristocratic, social, and political norms of the Enlightenment period and a reaction against the rationalization of nature, in art and literature it stressed strong emotion as a source of aesthetic experience, placing new emphasis on such emotions as trepidation, horror, and the awe experienced in confronting the sublimity of nature. It elevated folk art, language and custom, as well as arguing for an epistemology based on usage and custom. It was influenced by ideas of the Enlightenment, particularly evolution and uniformitarianism, which argued that "the past is the key to the present", and elevated medievalism and elements of art and narrative perceived to be from the medieval period. The name "romantic" itself comes from the term "romance" which is a prose or poetic heroic narrative originating in the medieval.

The ideologies and events of the French Revolution are thought to have influenced the movement. Romanticism elevated the achievements of what it perceived as misunderstood heroic individuals and artists that altered society. It also legitimized the individual imagination as a critical authority which permitted freedom from classical notions of form in art. There was a strong recourse to historical and natural inevitability in the representation of its ideas.


Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog by Caspar David FriedrichContents [hide]
1 Characteristics
2 Music
2.1 Romanticism and music
2.2 Music after 1848
3 Visual art and literature
4 Nationalism
5 See also
5.1 Terms sometimes taken as related
5.2 Terms sometimes taken as opposed
5.3 Movements associated with Romanticism
6 External links
7 Further reading
"

Emerald. said...

<<< >>> >>> "...it takes All kinds

of People...

..."

Emerald. said...

"The small world phenomenon (also known as the small world effect) is the hypothesis that everyone in the world can be reached through a short chain of social acquaintances. The concept gave rise to the famous phrase six degrees of separation after a 1967 small world experiment by social psychologist Stanley Milgram which suggested that two random US citizens were connected on average by a chain of six acquaintances.

However, after more than thirty years its status as a description of heterogeneous social networks (such as the aforementioned "everyone in the world") still remains an open question. Little research has been done in this area since the publication of the original paper.

Contents [hide]
1 Milgram's experiment
2 Mathematicians and actors
3 Influence
3.1 The social sciences
3.2 Network models
4 See also
5 External links

"

Emerald. said...

~ Portals...

Emerald. said...

<<< Recognition... Defenitions

of...

Emerald. said...

( ~ Semi ~ Pilots... Soort.

Genootjes... )

Emerald. said...

( Prima... Feedback... )

>>> >>> <<<

Emerald. said...

( "Onder. Stroom..." )

<<< >>> >>>

Emerald. said...

"Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. Someone who engages in this study is called a linguist. Linguistics is conducted along two axes:

Theoretical vs. Applied: Theoretical (or general) linguistics is concerned with frameworks for describing individual languages and theories about universal aspects of language; applied linguistics applies these theories to practical problems such as language teaching, speech synthesis, or speech therapy.
Autonomous vs. Contextual (note: these terms are not well-established): Autonomous linguistics studies what Saussure called langue or what Chomsky calls I[nternal]-language: the nature of language abstracting away from many aspects of its day-to-day usage. Contextual linguistics is concerned with what Saussure called parole or what Chomsky calls E[xternal]-language, namely how language fits into the world: its social function, or its use in the broader context of human behavior.
Given these distinctions, scholars who call themselves simply linguists or theoretical linguists, with no further qualification, tend to be concerned with autonomous, theoretical synchronic linguistics, which is acknowledged as the core of the discipline. Linguistic inquiry is pursued by a wide variety of specialists, who may not all be in harmonious agreement; as Russ Rymer flamboyantly puts it:

Linguistics is arguably the most hotly contested property in the academic realm. It is soaked with the blood of poets, theologians, philosophers, philologists, psychologists, biologists, anthropologists, and neurologists, along with whatever blood can be got out of grammarians. 1
"

Emerald. said...

>>>

<<<

>>> >>>

Layer. Cake...

Emerald. said...

"Western military doctrine relies heavily on technology, the use of a well-trained and empowered NCO cadre, and superior information processing and dissemination to provide a level of battlefield awareness that opponents cannot match. Its advantages are extreme flexibility, extreme lethality, and a focus on removing an opponent's C3I (command, communications, control, and intelligence) to paralyze and incapacitate rather than destroying their combat power directly (hopefully saving lives in the process). Its drawbacks are high expense, a reliance on difficult to replace personnel, an enormous logistic train, and a difficulty in operating without high technology assets if depleted or destroyed.

Soviet military doctrine (and its descendants, in CIS countries) relies heavily on masses of machinery and troops, a highly educated (albeit very small) officer corps, and pre-planned missions. Its advantages are that it does not require well educated troops, does not require a large logistic train, is under tight central control, and does not rely on a sophisticated C3I system after the initiation of a course of action. Its disadvantages are inflexibility, a reliance on the shock effect of mass (with a resulting high cost in lives and materiel), and overall inability to exploit unexpected success or respond to unexpected loss.

Chinese military doctrine is currently in a state of flux as the People's Liberation Army is evaluating military trends of relevance to China. Chinese military doctrine is influenced by a number of sources including an indigenous classical military tradition characterized by strategists such as Sun Tzu, Western and Soviet influences, as well as indigenous modern strategists such as Mao Zedong. One distinctive characteristic of Chinese military science is that it places emphasis on the relationship between the military and society as well as views military force as merely one part of an overarching grand strategy.

Each system trains its officer corps in its philosophy regarding military art. The differences in content and emphasis are illustrative.
"

Emerald. said...

"To what extent a nation-state or culture is globalized in a particular year has until most recently been measured employing simple proxies like flows of trade, migration, or foreign direct investment. A more sophisticated approach to measuring globalization is the recent index calculated by the Swiss think tank KOF. The index measures the three main dimensions of globalization: economic, social, and political. In addition to three indices measuring these dimensions, an overall index of globalization and sub-indices referring to actual economic flows, economic restrictions, data on personal contact, data on information flows, and data on cultural proximity is calculated. Data are available on a yearly basis for 122 countries. According to the index, the world's most globalized country is the USA, followed by Sweden, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Luxembourg. The least globalized countries according to the KOF-index are Togo, Chad and the Central African Republic.[15"

Emerald. said...

>>> get a Grip... ~

Emerald. said...

( <<< <<< <<< Combinatorics is a branch of mathematics that studies collections (usually finite) of objects that satisfy specified criteria. In particular, it is concerned with "counting" the objects in those collections (enumerative combinatorics), with deciding when the criteria can be met, with constructing and analyzing objects meeting the criteria (as in combinatorial designs and matroid theory), with finding "largest", "smallest", or "optimal" objects (extremal combinatorics and combinatorial optimization), and with finding algebraic structures these objects may have (algebraic combinatorics).

Combinatorics is as much about problem solving as theory building, though it has developed powerful theoretical methods, especially since the later twentieth century. One of the oldest and most accessible part of combinatorics is graph theory which is now connected to other areas.

An example of a combinatorial question is the following: What is the number of possible orderings of a deck of 52 playing cards? That number equals 52! (fifty-two factorial). It may seem surprising that this number (80,658,175,170,943,878,571,660,636,856,403,766,975,289,505,440,883,277,824,000,000,000,000) is so big. Comparing that number to some other large numbers, it is greater than the square of Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 1023.

An example of another kind is this problem: Given a certain number n of people, is it possible to assign them to sets so that each person is in at least one set, each pair of people is in exactly one set together, every two sets have exactly one person in common, and no set contains everyone, all but one person, or exactly one person? The answer depends on n. See "Design theory" below.

<<< <<< <<< )

Emerald. said...

"The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly it focuses or diverges light. A system with a shorter focal length has greater optical power than one with a long focal length.

Contents [hide]
1 Thin lens approximation
2 General optical systems
3 See also
4 References
5 External links



[edit]
Thin lens approximation
For a thin lens in air, the focal length is the distance from the center of the lens to the principal foci (or focal points) of the lens. For a converging lens (for example a convex lens), the focal length is positive, and is the distance at which a beam of collimated light will be focused to a single spot. For a diverging lens (for example a concave lens), the focal length is negative, and is the distance to the point from which a collimated beam appears to be diverging after passing through the lens.

[edit]
General optical systems
For a thick lens (one which has a non-negligible thickness), or an imaging system consisting of several lenses and/or mirrors (e.g., a photographic lens or a telescope), the focal length is often called the effective focal length (EFL), to distinguish it from other commonly-used parameters:

Front focal length (FFL) or Front focal distance (FFD) is the distance from the front focal point of the system to the vertex of the first optical surface.
Back focal length (BFL) or Back focal distance (BFD) is the distance from the vertex of the last optical surface of the system to the rear focal point.
For an optical system in air, the effective focal length gives the distance from the front and rear principal planes to the corresponding focal points. If the surrounding medium is not air, then the distance is multiplied by the refractive index of the medium. Some authors call this distance the front (rear) focal length, distinguishing it from the front (rear) focal distance, defined above.

In general, the focal length or EFL is the value that describes the ability of the optical system to focus light, and is the value used to calculate the magnification of the system. The other parameters are used in determining where an image will be formed for a given object position.

For the case of a lens of thickness d in air, and surfaces with radii of curvature R1 and R2, the effective focal length f is given by:


where n is the refractive index of the lens medium. The quantity 1/f is also known as the optical power of the lens.

The corresponding front focal distance is:


and the back focal distance:


In the most common sign convention, the value of R1 will be positive if the first lens surface is convex, and negative if it is concave. The value of R2 is negative if the second surface is concave, and positive if convex. Note that sign conventions vary between different authors, however.

For a spherically curved mirror, the focal length is equal to half the radius of curvature of the mirror. The focal length is positive for a concave mirror, and negative for a convex mirror.
"

Emerald. said...

"Hinduism (Sanskrit: हिन्दू धर्म, Hindū Dharma, also known as सनातन धर्म, Sanātana Dharma) is a set of religious traditions that originated mainly in the Indian subcontinent. Hinduism encompasses many religious beliefs, practices, and denominations. Hindus believe in a supreme cosmic spirit called Brahman, who is worshipped in many forms, represented by individual deities such as Vishnu, Shiva or Shakti.

Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world, with approximately 1 billion adherents (2005 figure), of whom approximately 890 million live in India.[1] Other countries with large Hindu populations include Nepal, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Fiji, Guyana, and Indonesia.[2] Moreover, 15 million Hindus live in Bangladesh, 2 million in Pakistan, 1 million in the United Arab Emirates [3], and 1.4 million in the United States[8].

Hinduism is also the oldest living religion in the world. [4][5] [6]Unlike many other religions, Hinduism has no single founder,[7][8] and there is no clerical hierarchy of the type found in the Roman Catholic Church. Hinduism looks to a large number of religious texts developed over many centuries that contain spiritual insights and provide practical guidance for religious life. Among such texts, the ancient Vedas are usually considered the most authoritative. Other scriptures include the eighteen Puranas, and the epics Mahabharata and Ramayana. The Bhagavad Gita, which is contained within the Mahabharata, is a widely studied teaching that is said to contain, in distilled form, the highest truths of the Vedas.[9]
"

Emerald. said...

"St. Pancras is a village in the Netherlands in the province "Noord-Holland" (North Holland), Near Alkmaar. The village was founded in the 14th century, after the village of Vronen was destroyed in a battle between Holland and West Friesland. Nowadays, the village is part of the municipality Langedijk."

Emerald. said...

~ Reflexed...

Emerald. said...

"Challenge is a British digital TV channel owned by Flextech. Originally starting out as 'The Family Channel', and later 'Challenge TV', it has historically shown various game shows taken from a variety of sources, including some they made themselves, and the majority of its programmes are still in this genre. Challenge also has interactive features for certain shows of some digital platforms. This enables viewers to "play-along" at home.

In recent times Challenge has begun to move away from showing repeats of game shows and has introduced reality and casino-based programmes. This has attracted some criticism to the channel but in return has attracted a whole new audience.

The channel receives many of its gameshows (excluding the Player programmes) from ITV although it also has some from Channel 5 (like Fort Boyard) and Central (Bullseye) although this channel is now under ITV control, it was a separate channel at the time. Other contributors include the BBC and Chatsworth Television.

In late 2004 Challenge introduced the 'Gameshow Gods' slot during weekday evenings, where two classic game shows hosted by legendary gameshow presenters such as Bob Monkhouse, Bruce Forsyth and Ted Rogers were shown each night. They would then be replaced with another two game shows the following month. This reintroduced many game show favourites from years gone by.

In the summer of 2005 Challenge introduced 'Old-School Saturdays' featuring popular Saturday evening programmes from the past.
"

Emerald. said...

<<< >>> <<< Tips & Tricks...

Emerald. said...

"Ultimate strength is an attribute directly related to a material, rather than just specific specimen of the material, and as such is quoted force per unit of cross section area (N/m²). For example, the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of AISI 1018 Steel is 440 MN/m². In general, the SI unit of stress is the pascal, where 1 Pa = 1 N/m². In English units, the unit of stress is given as lbf/in² or pounds-force per square inch. This unit is often abbreviated as "psi" and also "ksi" which represents one-thousand pounds per square inch.

Factor of safety is a design constraint that an engineered component or structure must achieve. FS = UTS / R, where FS: the Factor of Safety, R: The applied stress, and UTS: the Ultimate force (or stress).

Margin of Safety is also sometimes used to as design constraint. It is defined MS=Factor of safety - 1

For example to achieve a factor of safety of 4, the allowable stress in an AISI 1018 steel component can be worked out as R = UTS / FS = 440/4 = 110 MPa, or R = 110×106 N/m².
"

Emerald. said...

<<< <<< "Hasn't learned how to

speak to other Rabbits yet..."

Emerald. said...

( Contrasts <<< Begrip >>>

Understanding. Understatement...

Emerald. said...

~ Family Portraits...

Emerald. said...

<<< <<< ( Levels of Authority... )

Emerald. said...

"Organizations such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), generally agree that the group of developed countries include the following countries and territories/regions(in an alphabetical order):


██ Countries qualified as high-income and advanced economies by the WB and IMF Andorra
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bermuda (UK)
Canada
Denmark
Faroe Islands (Den.)
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar (UK)
Greenland (Den.)
Greece
Hong Kong (PRC)
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Macau (PRC)
Monaco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Portugal
San Marino
Singapore
Spain
South Korea
Sweden
Switzerland
Republic of China (Taiwan)
United Kingdom
United States
Vatican City (Holy See)

"

Emerald. said...

( During the Romantic era, scholars in Germany, especially those concerned with nationalist movements — such as the nationalist struggle to create a "Germany" out of diverse principalities, and the nationalist struggles by ethnic minorities against the Austro-Hungarian Empire — developed a more inclusive notion of culture as "worldview." In this mode of thought, a distinct and incommensurable world view characterizes each ethnic group. Although more inclusive than earlier views, this approach to culture still allowed for distinctions between "civilized" and "primitive" or "tribal" cultures.

By the late 19th century, anthropologists had adopted and adapted the term culture to a broader definition that they could apply to a wider variety of societies. Attentive to the theory of evolution, they assumed that all human beings evolved equally, and that the fact that all humans have cultures must in some way result from human evolution. They also showed some reluctance to use biological evolution to explain differences between specific cultures — an approach that either exemplified a form of, or segment of society vis a vis other segments and the society as a whole, they often reveal processes of domination and resistance.

In the 1950s, subcultures — groups with distinctive characteristics within a larger culture — began to be the subject of study by sociologists. The 20th century also saw the popularization of the idea of corporate culture — distinct and malleable within the context of an employing organization or a workplace. )

Emerald. said...

( Like Red, but not Quite... )

Emerald. said...

<<< <<< Diffusion of responsibility is a social phenomenon which tends to occur in groups of people above a certain critical size when responsibility is not explicitly assigned.

Diffusion of responsibility can manifest itself through the following:

in a group of peers who act or, through inaction, allow events to occur which they would never allow if alone (see bystander apathy for an example) or
in hierarchical organizations as when, for example, underlings claim that they were following orders and supervisors claim that they were just issuing directives and not doing anything per se.
This mindset can be seen in the phrase "No one raindrop thinks it caused the flood."

<<<

Emerald. said...

"Thesaurus..."

Emerald. said...

( ~ F / M Manuals )

<<< >>> >>> Kies maar Raak...

...

...

...